![]() ![]() Kagoshima City was a busy political and commercial port city throughout the medieval period and into the Edo period (1603–1868) when it formally became the capital of the Shimazu's fief, the Satsuma Domain. Kagoshima Prefecture (also known as the Satsuma Domain) was the center of the territory of the Shimazu clan for many centuries. While the kanji for Kagoshima ( 鹿 児 島) literally mean "deer child island", or "island of the fawn" for certain, the source etymology is not clear, and may refer to "cliff" or "sailor" in the local dialect. In the Kagoshima dialect, local names for the city include “かごっま (Kagomma)”, “かごんま (Kagonma)”, “かごいま (Kagoima)” and “かごひま (Kagohima)”. The name "Kagoshima" (鹿児島) literally means "deer child island" or "young-deer island". It merged with Taniyama City on Apand with Yoshida Town, Sakurajima Town, Kiire Town, Matsumoto Town and Kōriyama Town on November 1, 2004. The city was officially founded on April 1, 1889. ![]() It has been nicknamed the " Naples of the Eastern world" for its bay location ( Aira Caldera), hot climate, and emblematic stratovolcano, Sakurajima. ![]() Located at the southwestern tip of the island of Kyushu, Kagoshima is the largest city in the prefecture by some margin. Kagoshima City ( 鹿児島市, Kagoshima-shi, Japanese: ), abbreviated to Kagoshima ( 鹿児島, Kagoshima, Japanese: ), is the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.
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